Date of Thesis
Spring 2020
Description
In this thesis, I examine the similarities between the ideologies of the Restoration libertine and the present-day beta-male, the social and cultural forces that shape those ideologies, and the practices of flirtation and seduction shared by the libertine and beta-male. This thesis addresses the expansion of female agency and power in the mid-eighteenth century and twenty-first century, as well as how this expansion of power threatens the social, cultural, and economic privilege held by the Restoration libertine and beta-male respectively. In the eighteenth century, this expansion of power manifests in the emergence of the bourgeoisie class and the development of the Enlightenment salons. In the twenty-first century, this expansion of power manifests in growing public acknowledgment of the social, political, and economic rights of women and members of the LGBTQ+ community. Both the libertine and beta-male enact misogynistic tactics as means of retaliating against this perceived threat to their privilege. I discuss these tactics at length, comparing the similarities in misogynistic suppression enacted by the Restoration libertine as well as the beta-male. I conclude by asserting that the gender violence perpetrated by the beta-male community has existed long before the development of the “manosphere” – that this violence actually made its debut among the libertines of the Restoration period and persisted through the centuries.
Keywords
misogyny, libertine, incel, manosphere, gender violence, eighteenth century
Access Type
Honors Thesis
Degree Type
Bachelor of Arts
Major
English
Minor, Emphasis, or Concentration
Literary Studies
First Advisor
Ghislaine McDayter
Second Advisor
Erica Delsandro
Third Advisor
Fernando Blanco
Recommended Citation
Ziolkowski, Lauren, "From Libertine to Incel: How the "Manosphere" Has Fostered the Continuation of Gender Violence in Western Culture" (2020). Honors Theses. 514.
https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses/514
Included in
Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence Commons, English Language and Literature Commons, Feminist Philosophy Commons, Women's Studies Commons