A Polyhedral Characterization of Linearizable Quadratic Combinatorial Optimization Problems

Publication Date

12-15-2025

Description

We introduce a polyhedral framework for characterizing instances of quadratic combinatorial optimization problems (QCOPs) as being linearizable, meaning that the quadratic objective can be equivalently rewritten as linear in such a manner that preserves the objective function value at all feasible solutions. In particular, we show that an instance is linearizable if and only if the quadratic cost coefficients can be used to construct a linear equation, in a lifted variable space, that is valid for the affine hull of a specially structured discrete set. In addition to developing this result for general QCOPs, we illustrate its utility in the specific context of the quadratic minimum spanning tree problem (QMSTP). As a consequence of this new polyhedral perspective on the concept of linearizability, we are able to make progress on a recent open question regarding linearizable QMSTP instances defined on biconnected graphs.

Journal

Discrete Applied Mathematics

Volume

376

First Page

281

Last Page

293

Department

Mathematics

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2025.06.035

Share

COinS