Complexity of Short Rectangles and Periodicity

Publication Date

2016

Description

The Morse-Hedlund Theorem states that a bi-infinite sequence eta in a finite alphabet is periodic if and only if there exists n is an element of N such that the block complexity function P-eta(n) satisfies P-eta(n) <= n. In dimension two, Nivat conjectured that if there exist n, k is an element of N such that the n x k rectangular complexity P-eta(n, k) satisfies P-eta(n, k) <= nk, then eta is periodic. Sander and Tijdeman showed that this holds for k <= 2. We generalize their result, showing that Nivat's Conjecture holds for k <= 3. The method involves translating the combinatorial problem to a question about the nonexpansive subspaces of a certain Z(2) dynamical system, and then analyzing the resulting system. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Journal

European Journal of Combinatorics

Volume

52

Issue

Pt. A

First Page

146

Last Page

173

Department

Mathematics

DOI

10.1016/j.ejc.2015.10.003

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