A Predictive Analytical Model of Thermal Conductivity for Aluminum/Transition Metal High Entropy Alloys

Publication Date

2022

Description

A predictive analytical model for the thermal conductivity of aluminum/transition metal based high-entropy alloys based on contributions from the electron and lattice subsystems is presented. Lattice conductivity is modeled as an oscillator damped by electron-phonon and defect scattering. Electron subsystem conductivity is dominated by scattering from the aperiodic crystal potential arising from alloying atom induced lattice disorder; its effect was quantitatively calculated using a virtual crystal approximation. We show that model predictions agree with published values and for an exemplar high-entropy alloy largely based on transition (i.e., non-refractory) elements, AlxCoCrCuyFeNi. Within this alloy system, the crystal structure varies between face centered cubic and body centered cubic depending on composition and temperature, and it was found that thermal conductivity behaves as a weighted-average composite of the multiple phases.

Journal

Scripta Materialia

Volume

208

First Page

114330

Department

Mechanical Engineering

DOI

10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114330

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